Tuesday, June 27, 2017

Waters of Merivah

Bamidbar 20:1-13, the P story that remains, a story about a lack of water:

וַיָּבֹאוּ בְנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל-הָעֵדָה מִדְבַּר-צִן, בַּחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן. וְלֹא-הָיָה מַיִם, לָעֵדָה; וַיִּקָּהֲלוּ, עַל-מֹשֶׁה וְעַל-אַהֲרֹן, לֵאמֹר, וְלוּ גָוַעְנוּ בִּגְוַע אַחֵינוּ לִפְנֵי יְהוָה. וְלָמָה הֲבֵאתֶם אֶת-קְהַל יְהוָה, אֶל-הַמִּדְבָּר הַזֶּה, לָמוּת שָׁם, אֲנַחְנוּ וּבְעִירֵנוּ, וּמַיִם אַיִן, לִשְׁתּוֹת. וַיָּבֹא מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן מִפְּנֵי הַקָּהָל, אֶל-פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, וַיִּפְּלוּ, עַל-פְּנֵיהֶם; וַיֵּרָא כְבוֹד-יְהוָה, אֲלֵיהֶם. וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה, אֶל-מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר. קַח אֶת-הַמַּטֶּה, וְהַקְהֵל אֶת-הָעֵדָה אַתָּה וְאַהֲרֹן אָחִיךָ, וְדִבַּרְתֶּם אֶל-הַסֶּלַע לְעֵינֵיהֶם, וְנָתַן מֵימָיו; וְהוֹצֵאתָ לָהֶם מַיִם מִן-הַסֶּלַע, וְהִשְׁקִיתָ אֶת-הָעֵדָה וְאֶת-בְּעִירָם. וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה אֶת-הַמַּטֶּה, מִלִּפְנֵי יְהוָה, כַּאֲשֶׁר, צִוָּהוּ. וַיַּקְהִלוּ מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן, אֶת-הַקָּהָל--אֶל-פְּנֵי הַסָּלַע; וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם, שִׁמְעוּ-נָא הַמֹּרִים--הֲמִן-הַסֶּלַע הַזֶּה, נוֹצִיא לָכֶם מָיִם. וַיָּרֶם מֹשֶׁה אֶת-יָדוֹ, וַיַּךְ אֶת-הַסֶּלַע בְּמַטֵּהוּ--פַּעֲמָיִם; וַיֵּצְאוּ מַיִם רַבִּים, וַתֵּשְׁתְּ הָעֵדָה וּבְעִירָם. וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה, אֶל-מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל-אַהֲרֹן, יַעַן לֹא-הֶאֱמַנְתֶּם בִּי, לְהַקְדִּישֵׁנִי לְעֵינֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל--לָכֵן, לֹא תָבִיאוּ אֶת-הַקָּהָל הַזֶּה, אֶל-הָאָרֶץ, אֲשֶׁר-נָתַתִּי לָהֶם. הֵמָּה מֵי מְרִיבָה, אֲשֶׁר-רָבוּ בְנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת-יְהוָה; וַיִּקָּדֵשׁ, בָּם

And the children of Israel, all the congregation, came to the wilderness of Zin in the first month. And there was no water for the congregation, and they assembled against Moshe and against Aharon, saying: "If only we had expired when our brothers expired in front of Hashem. And why have you brought Hashem's community to this wilderness to die there, we and our cattle. And there is no water to drink!" And Moshe and Aharon came in front of the community to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting, and they fell on their faces. And Hashem's glory appeared to them. And Hashem spoke to Moshe, saying, "Take the staff and assemble the congregation, you and Aharon, your brother. And you shall speak to the rock before their eyes, and it will give its water. So you shall bring water out of the rock for them and give a drink to the congregation and their cattle." And Moshe took the staff from in front of Hashem, as He commanded him. And Moshe and Aharon assembled the community opposite the rock. And he said to them, "Listen, rebels, shall we bring water out of this rock for you?" And Moshe lifted his hand and struck the rock with his staff twice. And much water came out! And the congregation and their cattle drank. And Hashem said to Moshe and to Aharon, "Because you did not trust in me, to make me holy before the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this community to the land that I have given them!" They are the waters of Merivah, over which the children of Israel quarreled with Hashem, and He was made holy among them.

כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה גֹחִ֣י מִבָּ֑טֶן
  מַ֝בְטִיחִ֗י עַל־שְׁדֵ֥י אִמִּֽי
(Tehilim 22)